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Does a debt consolidation loan save you money?

List the debts you'd roll into one loan. Compare paying them as you are with a personal loan, including the origination fee and the longer term.

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Cover of When Rates Go Up. The American Debt Handbook

This calculator goes with When Rates Go Up. The American Debt Handbook by JP O'Connor. The book explains what the numbers mean and what to do next.

The loan offer

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What consolidation does and doesn't do

A debt consolidation loan is a personal loan that pays off your cards and other debts, leaving one fixed payment at one fixed rate for a set term. Personal loan rates averaged about 12% in September 2026, according to Bankrate, against more than 22% on cards that charge interest, according to the Federal Reserve. That gap is the whole appeal.

It doesn't reduce what you owe. It changes the price and the schedule. Whether it saves money depends on three things this calculator counts: the rate, the fee and the term.

The fee comes off the top

Many personal loans charge an origination fee, often between 1% and 10%, taken out of the money you receive. To clear $13,500 of cards with a 5% fee, you have to borrow about $14,200. The calculator grosses up the loan so the cards are fully paid.

A longer term can cost more

A lower payment feels like a saving, but stretching debt over five years at 12% can cost more interest than clearing it in two years at 22%. Compare the total cost line, not the monthly payment.

Fixed rate, and why that matters now

Most personal loans are fixed. Once you have one, a Fed rise doesn't change your payment. Card debt keeps moving with the prime rate.

Check this one. The APR and fee you're shown before applying are estimates until the lender checks your credit. Compare the APR, which includes the fee, and read the loan agreement for prepayment penalties and late fees. A nonprofit credit counselor can also tell you whether a debt management plan would get you a lower rate without a new loan.

Get the full handbook

Cover of When Rates Go Up. The American Debt Handbook

United States · 150 pages · JP O'Connor

When Rates Go Up.

The American Debt Handbook

Your fixed mortgage didn't change. Your credit cards, HELOC and ARM did.

  • Why paying the minimum on a $7,500 card can take nearly 20 years
  • Avalanche or snowball: see exactly what the easier path costs
  • The HELOC payment shock when the draw period ends, and how to shrink it now
  • What to say when you call your card issuer to ask for a lower APR

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